Orientation

Foundational essays introducing narrative engineering, systems thinking, and the premise that stories precede infrastructure.
How Aid Language Became Economic Architecture
Orientation

How Aid Language Became Economic Architecture

Aid did not begin as infrastructure. It began as language. In the decades following decolonisation, international development discourse framed large parts of Africa as newly independent but institutionally fragile. The language used to describe these states: “developing,” “aid-dependent,” “capacity-constrained,” “emerging”, appeared descriptive. Yet those descriptions carried embedded assumptions about hierarchy,
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